Ryan Darani
November 13, 2025

How Real Estate Agents Should Protect Their Brand in LLMs and AI Search

The first time an agent sent me a screenshot of “what ChatGPT says about me,” I honestly thought it was a joke.

The model had her brokerage wrong. 

It listed a city she left three years ago. It invented a “Top Producer” award from a brand she’s never worked with. One paragraph even confused her with another agent who happened to share her name three states away.

“This is what my sellers are seeing?” she asked.

Yeah.

And that’s the part most agents in real estate haven’t caught up to yet: your “Google yourself” moment has now become a risk thanks to AI. 

The one where buyers and sellers ask an AI assistant a question and trust whatever shows up.

  • “Who’s a good listing agent in [my neighborhood]?”
  •  “What can you tell me about [Agent Name] with [Brokerage]?”
  •  “Is [Agent Name] legit?”

Those answers aren’t coming straight from your website. 

They’re coming from a stitched-together, probabilistic picture of you based on whatever the model has absorbed—good, bad, outdated, or malicious.

How Does AI Search Understand An Agent’s Brand?

Let’s clear one thing up quickly: AI search is not a magic mirror reflecting “the truth.”

Large language models and AI surfaces like Google’s AI Overviews do three things that matter a lot for your reputation:

  1. They compress thousands of sources into a few sentences.
  2. They fill gaps with their own best guesses.
  3. They prioritize patterns over nuance.

That means:

  • If 80% of what’s visible about you online is copy-pasted bios from an old brokerage, the model will assume that’s still who you are.
  • If there’s a juicy blog post trashing you, plus a complaint on some obscure site, those can get amplified in ways that don’t feel proportional to reality.
  • If another agent with the same name has a stronger digital presence, pieces of their story bleed into yours.

From the outside, it looks like “AI hallucination.” But it’s just the model doing what it’s designed to do: predict a plausible answer based on the patterns it sees.

Plausible is not the same as accurate.

And “plausible but wrong” is exactly how reputations get ruined.

Why Brand Defamation Is High In Competitive Markets

If you work a sleepy little market where everyone mostly plays nice, you’ll still have AI problems—just slower ones.

If you work a high-stakes, high-turnover market? 

You’re in a different game entirely.

You already know how petty this industry can get:

  • Agents buying your name in Google Ads.
  • Fake “review” sites that just happen to rank your competitors first.
  • Whisper campaigns about “that one lawsuit” that got settled five years ago.

Now imagine that behavior extended into AI systems that:

  • happily summarize any public complaint or hit piece
  • don’t understand context or office politics
  • and present those summaries in a friendly, confident tone to a nervous seller at 10:30 p.m.

You don’t need full-blown malicious attacks to have a problem. You just need indifference:

  • A competitor publishes an “objective” comparison article that subtly trashes your marketing results.
  • A local blogger complains about a deal that fell apart and puts your name in the URL.
  • An old ethics complaint lives on in a PDF on some state association site, long after it was resolved.

To a human, those are just data points. 

To a model scanning the web, they’re ingredients. 

And if you aren’t actively supplying stronger, clearer, more up-to-date ingredients, you’re letting this stuff season the story by default.

How Your Brand Becomes an “Entity” in AI Systems

Search engines and LLMs don’t see “you” the way a human does. They see:

  • a name (“Alex Johnson”)
  • tied to identifiers (website URLs, social profiles, directory pages)
  • tied to attributes (city, brokerage, specializations, price bands, awards)
  • plus a trail of mentions (reviews, articles, news, complaints, podcast episodes)

That cluster becomes your entity in the model’s internal world.

When someone asks, “Tell me about Alex Johnson, a real estate agent in Denver,” the system roughly:

  • Tries to match the name + location to the right entity.
  • Pulls in the strongest, clearest “about” signals it can find.
  • Fills in missing details from whatever else seems contextually close.

If there are multiple Alex Johnsons, or your info is scattered and inconsistent, things get fuzzy:

  • Wrong brokerage.
  • Wrong city.
  • Wrong production.
  • Wrong reviews.

In classic search, a buyer might click two or three links and piece things together. In AI search, they often just read the answer and move on.

So the question isn’t, “Does ChatGPT know who I am?

It’s, “Is there a high-confidence, well-fed entity for me in these systems, or am I a blurry composite of five different people and five different eras of my career?”

Where Agents Get Their Brand Wrong With AI Search

Most brand damage in AI doesn’t start with a scandal. 

It starts with neglect.

I see this over and over when we audit an agent’s AI visibility:

  • The website bio hasn’t been truly updated since the last redesign.
  • The Google Business Profile is half-filled out, with old photos and no Q&A.
  • Zillow, Realtor.com, Homes.com, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram all say slightly different things about markets, titles, and specialties.
  • There’s no clear, canonical “About [Agent Name]” page that ties it all together.
  • Reviews exist, but they’re scattered, unstructured, and rarely answered.

In other words: the source material is a mess.

If that’s the case, why would we expect AI systems to get it right? 

The model isn’t “against” you. It’s just trying to tidy up your mess in the best way it knows how.

Then layer on a few predictable behaviors from the rest of the ecosystem:

  • A competitor writes a “Top 10 Agents in [City]” post. Your name is missing.
  • A local news site misquotes your stats or mangles your team name.
  • A grumpy client leaves one detailed negative review and never mentions the dozens of calm, boring, positive experiences you created.

Now you’ve got:

  • conflicting facts
  • missing facts
  • one or two loud, unbalanced narratives

…and an AI system trying to turn that into a neat, one-paragraph answer.

You see the problem.

How Can Agents Monitor Their Brand Reputation in LLMs

Traditional online reputation management for agents focuses on:

  • getting more five-star reviews
  • responding gracefully to bad ones
  • making sure your star rating doesn’t scare people off

That still matters.

But AI is more complex.

1. Models read the content of reviews, not just the stars.

A two-paragraph, specific four-star review about how you saved a deal in inspection is more valuable input than ten “Great agent! Highly recommend!!!” one-liners. The language becomes training data.

2. Models read everything around you.

They’ll happily digest:

  • FAQs on your site
  • local press where you’re quoted
  • market updates with your byline
  • podcast transcripts
  • long-form guides where your voice comes through

If all you have are portal profiles and a few templated bios, the model doesn’t have much to work with. That’s how you end up described as “a real estate agent in [Market]” with nothing interesting attached.

3. Models don’t always rank you, they describe you.

A buyer might ask, “Who is [Agent Name]?” before they ever ask, “Who’s the best agent in [City]?” If the answer they get feels thin, outdated, or vaguely off, that’s a trust leak that no star rating can patch.

So yes, protect your reviews. But understand that reviews are now just one feed into a bigger, weirder, machine-mediated reputation system.

Tips For Agents To Protect Their Brand In AI Models

This is where the paranoia can kick in if you’re not careful. “So I’m just at the mercy of the robots and my competitors?” 

No.

You can’t control everything, but you can absolutely stack the deck in your favor.

Here’s how we think about it when we’re hardening an agent’s brand against AI weirdness.

1. Create a Canonical “Source of Truth” About You

Think of this as your official spec sheet for both humans and machines.

On your own site, have a page that:

  • Uses your full name, variants you actually go by, and avoids cute nicknames the web can’t parse.
  • States your markets, price bands, niches, and brokerage clearly.
  • Includes a grounded, specific bio that only makes claims you can back up.
  • Mentions a few high-signal entities (major neighborhoods, school districts, employers, MLS name) that anchor you in a real place.

Then back it up with structured data (your SEO team will talk your ear off about schema markup if you let them). 

That’s basically a machine-readable “about this person” card that helps search systems recognize and tie you together across the web.

2. Clean Up and Align Your Top Profiles

If you’re serious about AI reputation, you cannot have:

  • three different job titles
  • four different markets
  • and five different price claims

…floating around in your public profiles.

At minimum, make sure:

  • Google Business Profile
  • Zillow / Realtor.com / Homes.com
  • Facebook business page
  • LinkedIn
  • “About” pages on your brokerage site and team site

are all telling the same basic story about who you are and what you do.

You can absolutely have different angles (luxury focus on one, relocation on another), but the core facts—the ones a model is likely to copy—should match.

3. Seed the Web With High-Quality, On-Brand Content

You don’t need to become a full-time creator. 

But you do need more than “Active Listings” and “Contact Me” to feed the LLMs

Think:

  • deep, locally grounded market updates under your name
  • relocation guides where your voice and judgment show through
  • Q&A content where you answer the questions your clients actually ask
  • interviews or local collaborations that live on other reputable domains

Use AI to help with structure, drafts, and polishing, sure. 

Just make sure the final copy sounds like you and contains enough real detail that a model can distinguish you from every other “trusted local expert.”

4. Watch for “Off” Answers and Document Them

Every so often, take 10–15 minutes and behave like a curious seller:

  • “Who is [Your Name], real estate agent in [City]?”
  • “What do you know about [Your Team Name]?”
  • “Who are the best listing agents in [Your Farm Area]?”

Check a few surfaces:

  • Google (classic search + AI experiences)
  • One or two big LLMs (ChatGPT, Perplexity, etc.)
  • Any local platforms you know your clients love

If something is clearly wrong—outdated brokerage, invented awards, conflated identity—take screenshots and note the sources the system claims to use.

Then you’ve got options:

  • Fix the underlying data (update profiles, correct bios, clean up old pages).
  • Add clearer, stronger “about you” signals where the model is clearly guessing.
  • In some cases, reach out to platform support or your SEO team for escalation.

No, you won’t fix everything overnight. 

But the act of noticing is a huge step forward compared to pretending AI search doesn’t exist.

What About Malicious or Shady Behavior?

“What if another agent tries to game the system against me?”

Full disclosure: you’re not going to stop every bad actor on the internet. That’s not how any of this works.

But there are some very human patterns you can watch for:

  • A “comparison” blog post that mysteriously uses your name in the URL or headline but positions you as the weak option.
  • Fake review patterns that don’t match your actual transaction history.
  • Anonymous forums or local Facebook groups where the same stories or phrases keep popping up around your name.

AI systems are not smart enough to understand local politics. They just see links, mentions, and language.

Your job is to:

  • Drown weak, biased narratives in a stronger, more consistent body of positive, factual content.
  • Document clear abuse (defamation, impersonation, fake profiles) and use the platform’s reporting channels when necessary.
  • Avoid the temptation to retaliate in kind, which usually backfires and just gives the model more drama to chew on.

You’re playing the long game of being clearly, repeatedly yourself. Not the short game of winning one skirmish in a Facebook thread.

Building An Agent’s Reputation In ChatGPT and LLMs

The agents who come out of this era in a strong position won’t be the ones who panic every time some chatbot gets a detail wrong.

It’ll be the agent who spends the time to:

  • keep their core facts aligned across platforms
  • invest in a few rich, evergreen pieces of content that actually sound like them
  • build a healthy, specific review footprint that tells a coherent story
  • and treat AI surfaces as another place their brand shows up—not as a mystery to ignore

That’s the real risk here. Not that AI search hates you.

That you’ve left such a thin, noisy trail behind you that it has no choice but to make things up.

You don’t have to be perfect. You just have to be deliberate.

Because at this point, your brand doesn’t just live in your market’s head. It lives inside the models your clients are quietly asking about you at midnight.

And those models are going to answer—whether you’ve done the work to shape the story or not.